Eternity Law International News Licensing and legal structuring for AI-based services

Licensing and legal structuring for AI-based services

Published:
August 11, 2025

Seeing how quickly artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving now in the technology/software and platform regulation space every day tops my work at a law firm. Admittedly, a lot of these with continued automation have now become a reality — like the rise of code generation as an end-to-end process, predictive analytics both for IoT and healthcare, and immersive virtual reality (VR) applications.

On the one hand, the business opportunity is huge but on the other hand this rapid adoption brings with it a whole host of legal risks that if not managed properly can wipe out an entire company. That confers some importance on regulating the AI, trying to establish who owns it (as with Watson) and how royalty territories interact where necessary in a GDPR-compliant way. Well-constructed licensing agreements can have a big impact on both large corporates and rapidly scaling startups who are venturing into this space with a combination of structured and strategic SaaS structuring.

The Importance of AI Licensing

An effective licensing framework brings out successful AI compliance planning along with the savings of license costs. Nonetheless, frameworks can and do run afoul due to non-linear IP domains between provider organizations, privacy policies missing obligations, or misunderstandings around extra-territoriality of laws like GDPR.

The MachiningCloud v Kennametal case is a great example of how much poorly constructed contracts can actually cost. The legal framework is a group of practices and standards that describe the methods to serve, control, authorize, and benefit the IP owners’ mechanism to work legally together, into which the investment/promotion of innovative URLs acts as an initiative.

  • Defining ownership in AI outputs

Developing AI and SaaS enterprise protocol systems. Nevertheless, the current laws on intellectual property state that AI cannot be recognized as an author or inventor, which is a must for protection until it has human participation.

Example: A small startup that decides to license an AI code generator might be questioned, “Who owns the generated code?” Explicitly defined licenses, though, can present headaches for organizations that want to curtail use by later teams. In reality, overzealous restrictions may well result in the AI developer littering itself with future monetization barriers (e.g., acquisitions or fundraising).

Our legal support includes:

  1. Formalizing contracts which allow the client to own what is produced that those clients then use AI on, original or derivative.
  2. Grant-back clauses (to ensure improvements are made available only on approved terms).
  • GDPR compliance and data protection

This primary exchange, stable with laws and regulations including GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA, should live consistently while the AI capabilities include advanced coping with massive data. This can be a digital reality case — just like for our VR scientific simulations or healthcare prescient AI predictions.

Essential provisions in licensing agreements:

  1. Data ownership and control
  2. Scope of permissible use
  3. Cross-border data transfer rules
  4. Mandatory privacy policy disclosures

We help to map platform regulation to a Consent Management Solution (currently used as compliant data licenses) and reduce the risks of various regulations by securing your commercialized datasets.

  • Proprietary AI models vs. open source

A lot of AI systems are developed with open-source frameworks. Note that some licenses require public changes, which is not always what we want to do with a private change.

Our startup legal support covers:

  1. Detailed open-source license audits
  2. Negotiation of terms to protect the value of IP and ensure compliance
  3. Best practices for setting up hybrid models blending velocity and creativity with IP preservation and monetization.
  • Allocating liability and risk

Care can take down, especially in the financial and health industries (scrutiny out what occurred to Loans4sure). Conflicts can be detrimental to both parties, especially if liability provisions are unclear.

Our licensing strategies include:

  1. Defining liability boundaries
  2. Incorporation of typical risk or debt indemnification provisions.
  • Structuring AI and SaaS agreements

What are the must-have clauses to include in any strong contract for AI licensing or SaaS structuring, that provide legal protections and increased investor confidence?

Examples of Key Clauses:

  1. Terms of use: Describes where the data can be used, what data is available, and any restrictions.
  2. Explicit assignment of ownership rights
  3. Survival provisions: Outlines the treatment of things like deliverables, data, and rights after the contract is complete.
  • Regulatory and ethical guardrails

The very essence of AI mandates compliance with platform regulations, technology governance, and anti-discrimination legislation. Contracts must address:

  1. Bias mitigation
  2. Explainability requirements
  3. Accountability measures

Keeping your AI in compliance with evolving laws

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way in which companies across many sectors operate —from healthcare and finance to immersive virtual reality environments —and it should also be considered within your overall legal framework for protecting your operations.

Our Offerings Include:

  • High-quality licensing agreements
  • SaaS platform structuring
  • Deep expertise in compliance
  • Comprehensive legal assistance

Or if all you need is some information, expert advice, or simply a protective agent in the field of AI to shield your business from legal issues, we can ensure that legally prepared groundwork is done flawlessly. Our goal is to help you identify ways in which you can introduce creative solutions that are likely within the bounds of legality when it comes time to negotiate with potential partners.

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