Company liquidation in Montenegro

Suspending a venture’s operation is a complex course of action that demands cautious consideration to legislative regulations and laws. Entities usually resort to that procedure when all of their primary duties are carried out, however, the reasons for that decision can vary.

It is principal to comprehend the concept of closing down the organization, mainly in the boundaries of the country in question. This guide will help you to sort out all nuances and complicated details regarding the topic providing you plan to liquidate a company in Montenegro.

Company Dissolution and Liquidation in Montenegro: Overview

Numerous grounds for closure of entities exist in the nation. Here are some of the major ones:

• Setting up a firm for a fixed period, and that time elapses;
• Agreement by the owners to finalize it;
• Disagreements between owners leading to cessation of a venture;
• Conclusion of the firm’s operations and, therefore, elimination of the entity;
• Non-abidance by the company’s constitutional papers;
• Nonfulfillment of requisites prescribed under the Companies Act;
• Lender applications to the judicial institution for winding up of a company on the grounds of insolvency.

Providing an existence of various grounds for closure of a firm, the course of action can slightly differ depending on them. This is why it is mandatory to determine the ground contingent on your individual circumstances.

There are two methods of shutting down in the country in question. The first one is voluntary closure, which implies the resolution of owners. In this case the firm is able to pay off all its debts. The decision is usually made at a general assembly, requiring a majority vote as specified in the company’s AoA.

The second scenario is judicial closure, which is enforced by a court order, often due to bankruptcy where the establishment cannot meet its fiscal duties. Proceedings are initiated either by the firm itself or by lenders submitting a petition with the court.

Understanding the legislative structure is mandatory for liquidation and reorganisation processes in Montenegro. It is also obligatory to prepare all necessary papers and comprehend the feasible expenses you are going to encounter. It is vital for provision of an effortless course of action.

Closure: course of action

When concluding a company’s operations, the following steps are typically undertaken:

1. Making a Decision: For voluntary closure, the owners convene to formally agree on ending the company’s operations; in case of juridical one the court issues an order;
2. Selection of a Person Responsible for the Procedure: This person is appointed to oversee the winding-up process;
3. Formal Notification: The decision is filed with the appropriate governmental registry and announced in the official publication;
4. Lender Informing: Lenders are informed and provided a minimum period to submit any claims;
5. Settlement of Duties: The supervising person eliminates company holdings to satisfy outstanding debts;
6. Final Fiscal Reporting: A comprehensive report is prepared and submitted to tax authorities.
7. Deregistration: After fulfilling all obligations, the organization is officially removed from the registry, concluding its existence.

In order to successfully close the firm, the aforementioned steps must be carried out.

Crucial considerations

When closing a firm, consider the following complementary aspects:

1. Employee Obligations:

• Comply with labor laws regarding employee termination, including providing notice periods and severance pay if applicable;
• Ensure all social security contributions are up to date and inform employees about their rights post-closure.

2. Tax Compliance:

• Final Tax Returns: Submit all outstanding tax declarations and settle any liabilities with the tax authorities;
• VAT Deregistration: If registered for VAT, apply for deregistration to avoid future obligations.

3. Possessions Disposal:

• Valuation: Obtain professional valuations for company belongings to ensure fair allocation among owners.
• Debt Settlement: Prioritize settling debts with lenders before allocating assets to shareholders.

4. Juridical Notifications:

• Public Announcements: Publish closure notices in local newspapers to inform the public and allow time for any claims to be filed;
• Official Registrations: Update the CRPS to reflect the company’s closure.

5. Record Retention:

• Document Storage: Maintain fiscal and legal records for a minimum of 10 years, as they may be subject to audits or legal reviews.

Addressing these considerations thoroughly will facilitate a smooth and compliant company closure.

Support and services 

Specialists of Eternity Law International firm are always ready to assist you in the whole course of closing the enterprise, because it is sometimes difficult to sort out all the nuances without professional help. 

Lawyers of our firm have unparalleled understanding of operational nuances across numerous international jurisdictions. We elaborate solutions which are contingent on the inspection of law-making and develop forward-thinking approaches, examining feasible alterations in the rules of various regions.

We take an individualized approach with each client, concentrating on delivering swift and quality outcomes. Reach out to our experts who will help you to sort out the features regarding the topic in case you strive to know how to close a company in Montenegro.

Why choose us 

Our specialists are able to help you to enroll or shutdown your enterprise in the country selected by you. We abide by confidentiality, data secure, legality, deadlines and provide an individualized approach to each customer, which is based on the personal circumstances.

The experts of our firm provide clients with legally compliant and effective options for their specific case, forewarn customers about feasible outcomes of the decisions in advance, and maintain strict confidentiality of client information.

Conclusion

Eventually, courses of the cessation of a venture demands meticulous attention to legislative demands and rules. Understanding the process of winding down the entity in the boundaries of jurisdiction’s legal structure is crucial. 

Eternity Law International offers tailored support and services to guide individuals through the complexities of closing a business entity, providing personalized assistance for efficient and effective outcomes. Reach out to our team of experts for detailed guidance on navigating the intricacies of closing a venture.