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+1 (888) 647 05 40Eternity Law International helps banks, EMIs, PIs, fintech firms, and other regulated entities gain admission into international card-network programmes. We evaluate the direct and the sponsored ways to Visa Mastercard membership, set up BIN access, and supervise the issuing and acquiring aspects of a programme.
What the right arrangement depends on is the applicant’s licensing, the legal base that the applicant is going to be enrolled in, the services one is going to offer, and the assets and capabilities regarding the programme that the applicant is likely to be part of.
Paying and receiving through international networks involve banks and businesses among other parties. One way is that an authorised entity which seeks payment network access sets up communication and transaction lines for the different roles. On the other hand, an approved intermediary can be used and an entity might be allowed by the brand to work directly on it.
As the first step in choosing a pathway, applicants should evaluate:
| Feature | Visa | Mastercard |
| Direct model | Principal Client | Principal |
| Sponsored model | Associate | Affiliate |
| Issuing | Subject to approval | Subject to approval |
| Acquiring | Subject to approval | Subject to approval |
| BIN | Direct or through another participant | BIN/ICA depending on structure |
| Regulatory status | Required | Required |
A direct relationship may involve Visa Principal Client status. With Mastercard, direct participation may involve a Mastercard Principal Customer status. The permitted scope depends on the applicant and network approval.
The structure should correspond with the organisation’s capabilities and programme size.
| Large authorised organisations | Principal participation may be considered. |
| Smaller EMI / PI | Associate, Affiliate or BIN arrangements may require fewer internal resources. |
| Early-stage fintech | An established participant may simplify the initial launch. |
Direct participation can provide greater control over BINs, processors and settlement. A sponsored route can reduce the functions handled internally.
It provides direct participation for eligible organisations approved by Visa. Depending on the scope, a Principal participant may be able to:
When asking how to obtain Visa Principal membership, one should review its Visa issuing license, capital, governance, internal controls and technical capabilities before proceeding.
It allows an approved organisation to work directly within the Mastercard network for authorised activities. These may include:
When asking how to get Mastercard Principal membership, it is important to remember that direct issuing remains subject to existing Mastercard issuing license and approval.
Principal participation is not the only route into the payment card scheme membership.
Visa participation can allow an eligible organisation to operate through a Principal participant. Mastercard provides a comparable arrangement through an approved Principal.
BIN sponsorship may suit newly established EMIs, PIs and fintech companies that want to launch a card issuing program without immediately handling every function associated with direct participation.
For those who want to know how to become a Visa member or how to become a Mastercard member, it is important to remember that the project normally starts with an assessment of the applicant’s authorisation, jurisdiction, permitted offerings, resources and intended activities.
A typical project may include:
Final approval and the permitted scope remain with the relevant network.
Clients may refer to Visa issuing permit, Mastercard issuing permit, card issuing permit or merchant acquiring license when describing their intended services. In practice, several elements need to work together:
A card issuing programme may involve debit, prepaid or credit products, physical or virtual cards, BIN configuration, tokenisation and 3-D Secure.
Purchasing also involves merchant onboarding, merchant checks, fraud controls, chargebacks and settlement.
Eternity Law International assists with such projects.
Our services may include:
Our involvement can cover:
This brings the main legal, operational and technical elements together through one advisory team.
Organisations essentially have two ways of doing things.
Apply for Visa / Mastercard Membership for the qualifying banks, EMIs, PIs and other organisations who wish to establish their own connection with the relevant payment networks.
Acquire an Existing Financial Institution is targeted at the investors and companies who wish to have an authorised organisation that already has Visa or Mastercard relationships, BINs, issuing capabilities or acquiring arrangements.
Eternity Law International is able to evaluate both methods that are hinging on the applicant’s nation, authorisation, programme, budget, and launch plans.
It is direct participation that can allow an eligible organisation to conduct approved Visa activities without relying entirely on another Principal participant.
It allows an approved organisation to participate directly in authorised Mastercard activities, potentially including issuing and acquiring.
Eligibility depends on the network, jurisdiction and proposed services. Banks, credit organisations, EMIs, PIs and other suitably authorised organisations may potentially qualify.
Not necessarily.
An EMI may launch an issuing programme through an approved Principal participant and BIN sponsor. More established EMIs may consider direct participation.
A Principal participant has a direct relationship with the relevant network. With BIN sponsorship, an authorised organisation operates through another approved participant.
Depending on the structure and approved programme, an organisation may be able to obtain and administer BINs associated with its issuing activities.
Potentially. Issuing and acquiring are separate activities and may involve different permissions and procedures.
There is no standard timeframe. Timing depends on the applicant, jurisdiction, programme structure, submitted materials, technical readiness and network review.
Applicants may need to provide information concerning:
PCI DSS obligations depend on how cardholder information is stored, processed and transmitted and on the programme’s technical structure.
Yes. Eternity Law International can assist with EMI licensing, PI licensing, other financial regulatory projects and acquisition of existing authorised organisations.
Yes. Subject to availability, authorised organisations with established relationships may be available for acquisition.
Existing arrangements should be reviewed carefully because a change of control may require approval or notification.
Our portfolio changes regularly and may include banks, EMIs, PIs and other companies with existing issuing, acquiring, BIN or Visa / Mastercard arrangements.
Contact Eternity Law International to enquire about currently available opportunities.











Eternity Law International is an international legal and business advisory company. We support businesses, entrepreneurs and investors on complex legal, regulatory and corporate matters across international markets. Our multidisciplinary approach combines strategic insight with practical expertise to help clients structure, grow and operate their businesses with confidence
Eternity Law International provides a full cycle of registration and companies maintenance in more than 130 jurisdictions for clients’ purposes and needs.